A Missile Man’s Inspirational Story
Introduction
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, often hailed as the “Missile Man of India,” was more than just a scientist or a president—he was a visionary, a teacher, and a soul who inspired millions with his humility, wisdom, and patriotism. Born into a humble Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam’s journey from delivering newspapers to becoming the 11th President of India is nothing short of extraordinary.
This article takes a detailed look into his life, his challenges, his achievements, and his lasting legacy that continues to motivate youth across the globe.
Early Life and Education
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in the island town of Rameswaram. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. The family was not financially well-off, but they were rich in values, discipline, and spirituality.
From a young age, Kalam exhibited a deep curiosity for learning. He would get up early in the morning, help his father at the mosque, and then distribute newspapers before heading to school. Despite facing financial challenges, he was an excellent student, especially in mathematics and science.
He went on to study physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and then pursued aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).
Early Career and DRDO/ISRO Days
After completing his education, Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. However, his real recognition came when he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980.
His success in ISRO was a stepping stone to his larger role in the nation’s defense sector. In the 1980s and 1990s, Kalam returned to DRDO and played a central role in India’s missile development program. Under his leadership, India developed strategic missiles like Agni and Prithvi, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”
The 1998 Pokhran Nuclear Tests
One of the most defining moments in Kalam’s career was his role in India’s second nuclear tests at Pokhran in 1998. As the chief scientific advisor to the Prime Minister, Kalam played a pivotal role in coordinating the technical and scientific aspects of the tests.
These tests established India as a nuclear power and brought international attention to Kalam’s work. Despite global criticism and sanctions, India stood firm, and Kalam became a national hero.
Vision 2020 and Scientific Contributions
Kalam always emphasized self-reliance and technological advancement. His Vision 2020 document was a strategic roadmap to transform India into a developed nation by the year 2020. He highlighted key areas like health care, education, agriculture, and infrastructure.
He also promoted the use of technology for rural development and healthcare. Projects like PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas) were initiated under his vision to bridge the urban-rural divide.
Presidency: People’s President (2002-2007)
In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India, succeeding K.R. Narayanan. He was nominated by the ruling National Democratic Alliance and won with massive support across party lines.
Though a scientist by profession, Kalam brought warmth, inclusivity, and approachability to the office of the President. He would often meet with school students, interact with citizens, and answer emails personally. He broke many traditions, such as refusing to bring luxury into Rashtrapati Bhavan and continuing to live a simple life.
His speeches as President often revolved around dreams, youth empowerment, and national development. He was lovingly referred to as the “People’s President.”
Post-Presidency Years: Teacher Forever
After his term as President ended in 2007, Kalam returned to what he loved the most—teaching. He took up positions at prestigious institutions like the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) in Shillong, Ahmedabad, and Indore.
He also authored several books aimed at inspiring young minds, such as:
- Wings of Fire (his autobiography)
- Ignited Minds
- India 2020
- Mission India
- My Journey
These books combined storytelling with motivation and a deep sense of responsibility toward national development.
Death and National Mourning
Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. His last words reportedly were, “Funny guy! Are you doing well?”—spoken to a student just before he collapsed.
His death shocked the entire nation. He died doing what he loved most: teaching and inspiring youth. He was given a state funeral, and millions across India mourned his loss. His body was laid to rest in Rameswaram, with full state honors.
Legacy and Inspiration
APJ Abdul Kalam left behind a legacy of knowledge, patriotism, and an unwavering belief in youth potential. His quotes still echo in classrooms, offices, and homes. A few of his most iconic lines include:
“Dream is not that which you see while sleeping; it is something that does not let you sleep.”
“If you want to shine like the sun, first burn like the sun.”
“All of us do not have equal talent. But, all of us have an equal opportunity to develop our talents.”
He inspired a generation to dream big, work hard, and never give up.
Honors and Awards
Dr. Kalam received numerous awards, including:
- Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian award)
- Padma Bhushan
- Padma Vibhushan
- Honorary doctorates from 40 universities worldwide
Schools, scholarships, and even planets have been named in his honor. His birthday, October 15, is celebrated as World Students’ Day in recognition of his love for education.
Conclusion
APJ Abdul Kalam’s life is a testament to what determination, humility, and vision can achieve. He proved that you don’t have to be born into privilege to make a difference. Through science, service, and selfless dedication, he became not just the Missile Man of India, but the People’s President, a teacher of millions, and a symbol of hope and perseverance.
In a world that often celebrates fame and fortune, Dr. Kalam showed that character, curiosity, and compassion are the real measures of greatness.
FAQs about APJ Abdul Kalam
Q1. Why is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam called the Missile Man of India?
A: Because of his crucial role in developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles.
Q2. What was Dr. Kalam’s contribution to India’s nuclear program?
A: He led the technical coordination of India’s 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests, which made India a nuclear power.
Q3. What is Vision 2020?
A: Vision 2020 was Dr. Kalam’s blueprint for transforming India into a developed nation by 2020, focusing on sectors like education, healthcare, and rural development.
Q4. Which book is Dr. Kalam’s autobiography?
A: “Wings of Fire” is his autobiography, co-written with Arun Tiwari.
Q5. When and how did Dr. Kalam die?
A: He died on July 27, 2015, due to a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong.
Q6. What are some popular books written by APJ Abdul Kalam?
A: “Wings of Fire,” “Ignited Minds,” “India 2020,” “My Journey,” and “Mission India.”
Q7. Why is October 15 celebrated as World Students’ Day?
A: Because it’s Dr. Kalam’s birthday and he was deeply loved for his dedication to student welfare and education.
Q8. What made APJ Abdul Kalam an inspirational figure?
A: His humility, dedication to education, scientific brilliance, love for the nation, and motivational approach made him a role model worldwide.